Math 487 – Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Section 01

Fall 2012

Instructor:
Mark Iwen
Time and Place:
WF 11:45 AM - 1:00 PM in Allen 318
E-mail:
markiwen@math.duke.edu
Office:
Physics 015
Office Phone:
(919) 660-2871
Office Hours:
Mondays and Tuesdays from 3:00 PM until 4:00 PM.

Resources

Course Information:
Syllabus
The Book:
A Mathematical Introduction to Logic, Second Edition, by Herbert B. Enderton,
Harcourt/Academic Press, San Diego, 2001. ISBN: 0-12-238452-0
An Application:
Planning in artificial intelligence
LaTeX Examples:
See these zipped files. Both a .tex file and the resulting .pdf file are included.
A list of LaTeX commands for the logical operators is here.
Both the .tex and the resulting .pdf files for the WFF decomposition algorithm.
Free LaTeX Compilers:
These programs compile .tex files into .pdf files. I recommend MiKTeX for windows, and MacTeX for Macs.
Homework Examples:
Page 19, 5.(b) as a pdf. The LaTeX file that created the pdf is here.
Page 34, 4 as a pdf. The LaTeX file that created the pdf is here.
Page 99, 5 as a pdf.

Homework Assignments and Material Covered

The assignment for each covered section is listed in the table below. I recommend that you do the homework shortly after the section
is completed in class. Homeworks are due at the beginning of class on most Wednesdays. Late Homework will never be accepted.

Class Date
Sections Covered
Homework Assigned
Homework Due
Wed, Aug 29 1.1, Pages 13--19
1.3, Pages 29--34
--Read Syllabus
--Page 19: 1, 2
Wed, Sep 5
Fri, Aug 31 1.1, 1.2, & 1.3 --Prove that every wff has a unique ancestral tree
(Hint: Reference Corollary 2.2 from class).
--Page 34: 7 (Hint: Try to build a tree bottom up
instead of top down. How can you distinguish
connectives joining two atomic formulas from
other connectives higher up the ancestral tree?)
Wed, Sep 5
Wed, Sep 5 1.2 & 1.3 --Prove ((B ∨ A) → ((¬B) → A)) for all A,B in WFF.
--Either do Page 27: 2, 4, 7, 12,
OR,
do Page 27: 4, 10
Type #4 in LaTeX
for "proof workshop"
held on Wed, Sep 12.
Else due Wed, Sep 19.
Fri, Sep 7 1.5 & 1.3 --Prove that {¬,→} is complete.
--Page 52: 1, 3
Wed, Sep 19
Wed, Sep 12 Logic in AI, &
Proof Workshop!
--Read section 1.6
--Show that 2*(#blocks-1) move actions allow one
to solve any solvable BLOCKS WORLD problem.
Wed, Sep 19
Fri, Sep 14 Cardinality --Read Chapter 0 pages 6 -- 10
--Prove that R3~R
--Prove that R~P(N) by constructing two injective
functions and then using the Schröder-Bernstein
Theorem.
Wed, Sep 19
Wed, Sep 19 1.7 --Page 65: 3, 6, 7 (Hint: #5 was done in Lecture 3.
Consider repeatedly using #4 from page 27.)
Wed, Sep 26
Fri, Sep 21 SAT &
NP-completeness
--Page 65: 11 Wed, Sep 26
Wed, Sep 26 2.1 & 2.2 --Page 79: 1, 2, 4, 6 Wed, Oct 3
Fri, Sep 28 2.1, 1.4, & 2.3 None! Wed, Oct 3
Wed, Oct 3 2.1, 2.2, & 2.3 --Page 108: 2 Wed, Oct 10
Fri, Oct 5 2.2 --Page 99: 1, 3, 4, 6 Wed, Oct 10
No Class
Mon, Oct 8
Voter registration
ends in 4 Days!
Voter registration
ends in 4 Days!
Voter registration
ends in 4 Days!
Wed, Oct 10 2.2 & 2.4 --Page 129: #2 (Hint: A generalization of an axiom
is still an axiom from the same group.), #3 (Hint:
See page 114), and #4
Wed, Oct 17
Fri, Oct 12 2.4 --Page 130: 6, 8 Wed, Oct 17
Wed, Oct 17 2.4 & 2.5 --Page 145: 2, 4 Wed, Oct 24
Fri, Oct 19 2.5 --Study! Wed, Oct 24
Wed, Oct 24 Class notes and
HW through
Oct 17th
MIDTERM EXAM Wed, Oct 24
Fri, Oct 26 2.5 --Prove that s̄(t)=t for all terms t, where s is the
translation (w.r.t. the structure) defined on p. 137.
--Page 146: 5, 7
Wed, Oct 31
Wed, Oct 31 2.6 & 2.2 --Page 101: 16
--Page 162: 1, 3
Wed, Nov 7
Fri, Nov 2 2.6 --Page 162: 2, 8 Wed, Nov 7
No Class
Tues, Nov 6
Election Day! Election Day! Election Day!
Wed, Nov 7 3.1 & 2.6 --Page 163: 5
--Page 193: 1, 4
Wed, Nov 14
Fri, Nov 9 3.3 --Page 223: 2 Wed, Nov 14
Wed, Nov 14 3.3 --Page 223: 1 Wed, Nov 28
Fri, Nov 16 3.3 --Page 223: 3, 4 Wed, Nov 28
Wed, Nov 21 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving break Thanksgiving
Fri, Nov 23 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving break Thanksgiving
Wed, Nov 28 3.4 & 3.3 --Page 223: 5 (HINT: A number 'x' is a sequence
number iff it's divisible by exactly the first y < x
primes. You will need to use Thm 33I as well as
items 2 (p. 217), 4 (p. 218), and 7 (p. 219).)
Fri, Dec 7
Fri, Nov 30 3.5, 3.4, & 3.3 --Page 224: 9 (HINT: See the top of p. 220 for a
related example.)
Fri, Dec 7
Wed, Dec 5 3.5 & 3.7 None N/A
Fri, Dec 7 3.7 COME AND GET THE TAKE HOME FINAL! Fri, Dec 14, 5:00 PM
Fri, Dec 14 CUMULATIVE FINAL EXAM 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM